System Design Principles
Pareto Principle
Roughly 80% of outcomes come from 20% of causes.
In practice
Takeaways
- 1
Identify the few actions that drive most user value.
- 2
Design dashboards around actionable metrics, not everything available.
- 3
Optimize high-traffic flows before edge cases.
Origins
The Pareto principle is a prioritization lens: a small set of inputs often produces most results. In UX, that means a handful of flows, features, or screens account for the majority of success and frustration.
Design resources go further when aimed at those leverage points.
Design Applications
- Make the top user journey frictionless before expanding scope.
- Highlight the metrics users can act on immediately.
- Defer rarely used settings to secondary surfaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Further Reading
Related Principles
View all ›System Design Principles
Occam's Razor
Prefer the simplest solution that works.
Learn more ›Cognitive Load & Decision Making
Hick's Law
Decision time grows with the number and complexity of choices.
Learn more ›Attention & Focus
Selective Attention
Users focus on stimuli relevant to their current goal.
Learn more ›Tools worth a look
Some links are affiliate links — see disclosure.
- 25% lifetime
Anara
AI research & writing for designers
Learn more (opens in new tab) - Free plan
Fillout
Beautiful forms, fast
Learn more (opens in new tab) - Free plan
Cal.com
Scheduling without the back-and-forth
Learn more (opens in new tab) - AI dictation
Wispr Flow
Write by voice, 3× faster
Learn more (opens in new tab)