System Design Principles

Pareto Principle

Roughly 80% of outcomes come from 20% of causes.

Illustration for Pareto Principle

In practice

Takeaways

  • 1

    Identify the few actions that drive most user value.

  • 2

    Design dashboards around actionable metrics, not everything available.

  • 3

    Optimize high-traffic flows before edge cases.

Origins

The Pareto principle is a prioritization lens: a small set of inputs often produces most results. In UX, that means a handful of flows, features, or screens account for the majority of success and frustration.

Design resources go further when aimed at those leverage points.

Design Applications

  • Make the top user journey frictionless before expanding scope.
  • Highlight the metrics users can act on immediately.
  • Defer rarely used settings to secondary surfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

Further Reading